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This book explores the rich and complex theology of the priesthood as articulated by the Church Fathers, Doctors, and theologians throughout Christian history, emphasizing the priest's role as a mediator of divine grace, teacher of sacred truth, and shepherd of souls. Spanning from the early Christian writings of Tertullian, Cyprian of Carthage, and Athanasius of Alexandria to the profound theological syntheses of Augustine of Hippo, Gregory the Great, and Thomas Aquinas, the study examines how the priesthood has been shaped by theological reflection, liturgical development, and historical challenges.
Central to this exploration is the understanding of the priest as one who acts in persona Christi, participating in Christ's eternal priesthood by administering the sacraments, preaching the Gospel, and leading the faithful toward holiness. The book delves into key theological themes, such as the Eucharist as the "sacrament of unity" (Athanasius and Cyril of Jerusalem), the pastoral authority of the bishop as shepherd (Gregory of Nazianzus and John Chrysostom), and the priest's role in preserving doctrinal orthodoxy (Cyril of Alexandria and Leo the Great). It also highlights the priest's ascetical and mystical vocation as described by figures like Maximus the Confessor and Bernard of Clairvaux, who emphasized the importance of spiritual intimacy with Christ in sustaining priestly ministry.
In addition to theological analysis, this study contextualizes the priesthood within the socio-political and ecclesial realities of each era, from the persecutions of the early Church to the monastic reforms of the Middle Ages. By synthesizing historical commentary, doctrinal development, and primary source analysis, the book demonstrates how the priestly vocation has remained grounded in the mission of Christ as the High Priest who reconciles humanity to God through His sacrifice.
The conclusion affirms the enduring relevance of patristic theology for the contemporary Church, emphasizing that the priesthood is not merely a function or institutional role but a sacred calling to reflect the self-giving love of Christ. The priest, though a vessel of clay, bears the treasure of divine grace (2 Corinthians 4:7), serving as a witness to the Incarnation, Passion, and Resurrection of the Savior. By drawing from the wisdom of the Fathers and theologians, this work underscores the timeless truth that the priesthood is both a profound gift and a responsibility, calling for a life of holiness, humility, and sacrificial service.
Título : Patristic and Medieval Theology of Priesthood
EAN : 9798230362234
Editorial : Historia Magna
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