This publication aims to provide to the designer a method for sizing, as first approximation, of rubber-metal systems. It allows not only to determine the geometry, but also the main functional characteristics,...

The purpose of this publication is to provide the designer with a practical guide for the design of cylindrical compression springs.The examples, which reflect the most usual cases, can be used as a design...

The purpose of this publication is giving to the designer an example of the characteristics normally reported on the technical drawings of the cylindrical compression springs for suspension systems and...

Fundamental characteristics, design in first approximation, fatigue testing and failure modes.This document has the aim to provide the basic elements for the design of the air springs. the designer will...

This publication aims to provide to the designer a method for sizing, as first approximation, of upper mount cabin shock-absorber. It determines some possible geometries, then it uses the Finite Elements...