Né en Écosse, enseignant à Princeton, Angus Deaton s’est vu décerner le Prix Nobel 2015 pour ses travaux basés sur la mesure économétrique fine des comportements individuels dans le domaine de la consommation et de la pauvreté en relation avec le bien-être.
En 380 pages non académiques, cet ouvrage expose sa méthode pour sortir des inégalités : il nous apprend que la volonté politique est primordiale pour avoir raison des inégalités de santé dans le monde, détruisant le mythe d’une relation causale ente croissance du revenu et amélioration de la santé. À l’origine de la notion de « seuil de pauvreté », le prix Nobel 2015 se distingue par son optimisme tempéré.
Ouvrage original paru chez Princeton University Press. Traduit de l’anglais par Laurent Bury.
The world is a better place than it used to be. People are healthier, wealthier, and live longer. Yet the escapes from destitution by so many has left gaping inequalities between people and nations. In The Great Escape, Angus Deaton--one of the foremost experts on economic development and on poverty--tells the remarkable story of how, beginning 250 years ago, some parts of the world experienced sustained progress, opening up gaps and setting the stage for today's disproportionately unequal world. Deaton takes an in-depth look at the historical and ongoing patterns behind the health and wealth of nations, and addresses what needs to be done to help those left behind.
Deaton describes vast innovations and wrenching setbacks: the successes of antibiotics, pest control, vaccinations, and clean water on the one hand, and disastrous famines and the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the other. He examines the United States, a nation that has prospered but is today experiencing slower growth and increasing inequality. He also considers how economic growth in India and China has improved the lives of more than a billion people. Deaton argues that international aid has been ineffective and even harmful. He suggests alternative efforts--including reforming incentives to drug companies and lifting trade restrictions--that will allow the developing world to bring about its own Great Escape.
Demonstrating how changes in health and living standards have transformed our lives, The Great Escape is a powerful guide to addressing the well-being of all nations.
Título : The Great Escape
EAN : 9781400847969
Editorial : Princeton University Press
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