Robert Louis Stevenson nació en Edimburgo (1850) y estudió Derecho, pero se dedicó a la escritura desde muy joven. En 1874 publicó cuentos, ensayos y poemas pero solo años más tarde daría a luz su mejor obra: La isla del tesoro (1883). Los primeros capítulos fueron escritos en las Highlands escocesas durante el verano de 1881, como pasatiempo familiar, compartido sobre todo con su hijastro Lloyd Osbourne, entonces adolescente. En ese entorno surgieron los mapas, el cofre del tesoro... y los maravillosos piratas que muy pronto encandilarían al mundo entero. La aparición en 1886 de El extraño caso del doctor Jekyll y Mr. Hyde, no hizo sino aumentar la fama del autor. Sin embargo, Stevenson se trasladó a las islas Samoa (Polinesia) y allí vivió retirado hasta su muerte en 1894.
Philosophe, essayiste et poète, Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) est une figure de proue du transcendantalisme américain. D'une grande rigueur morale, ce maître à penser de sa génération s'efforcera, sa vie durant, d'appliquer les idées transcendantalistes à la vie politique et culturelle de son pays dans laquelle il est pleinement engagé car l'homme de lettres est aussi un homme public qui défendra notamment la cause du Nord pendant la guerre de Sécession.
Henry David Thoreau was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey. His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius. He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817. He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction. An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important. After leaving the University, he joined his brother in teaching a private school, which he soon renounced. His father was a manufacturer of lead-pencils, and Henry applied himself for a time to this craft, believing he could make a better pencil than was then in use. After completing his experiments, he exhibited his work to chemists and artists in Boston, and having obtained their certificates to its excellence and to its equality with the best London manufacture, he returned home contented. His friends congratulated him that he had now opened his way to fortune. But he replied, that he should never make another pencil. "Why should I? I would not do again what I have done once." He resumed his endless walks and miscellaneous studies, making every day some new acquaintance with Nature, though as yet never speaking of zoölogy or botany, since, though very studious of natural facts, he was incurious of technical and textual science...
Título : Henry David Thoreau : His Biography and Character
EAN : 9782366597516
Editorial : Literature and Knowledge Publishing
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